Overstretching, pulling, or tearing of a ligament is known as a ________.

The term that refers to the overstretching, pulling, or tearing of a ligament is known as a sprain. Ligaments are fibrous tissues that connect bones to other bones at a joint, and when they are subjected to excessive force or movement beyond their normal capacity, they can sustain injuries. This can result in swelling, pain, and a decrease in joint stability. Understanding the specific terminology for such injuries is crucial in a clinical setting, as it helps in diagnosing the issue accurately and determining the appropriate treatment plan to promote healing and recovery for the patient.

Other terms listed, such as fracture and contusion, refer to different types of injuries. A fracture pertains to a break in the bone, while a contusion typically describes bruising that results from direct trauma to soft tissue. Additionally, a strain involves the overstretching or tearing of muscles or tendons rather than ligaments. This clarity in terminology is essential for effective communication and treatment within the healthcare field.