True or False: The brain is part of the central nervous system and the spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

The statement is false because it misclassifies the components of the nervous system. The brain is indeed part of the central nervous system (CNS), which also includes the spinal cord. In fact, the spinal cord is not part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS); it is a crucial component of the CNS, connecting the brain to the rest of the body. The PNS consists of all the nerves that branch out from the spinal cord to the rest of the body, allowing communication between the central nervous system and limbs or organs. Understanding the distinction between the central and peripheral nervous systems is essential for comprehending how the nervous system functions as a whole.